{"id":715,"date":"2017-07-11T12:16:10","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T12:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hydra.vrenergy.eu\/?page_id=715"},"modified":"2022-06-24T01:31:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T01:31:37","slug":"tecnologia-antecedentes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/tecnologia-antecedentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tecnolog\u00eda Antecedentes"},"content":{"rendered":"

TECNOLOG\u00cdA – ANTECEDENTES<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>

TIPOS DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE ENERG\u00cdA<\/span><\/h2>

El almacenamiento de energ\u00eda no es un concepto nuevo, pero a d\u00eda de hoy el 99% de la energ\u00eda almacenada lo es en forma de sistemas hidroel\u00e9ctricos de bombeo. Otras tecnolog\u00edas estacionarias de almacenamiento (mec\u00e1nicas, t\u00e9rmicas, qu\u00edmicas el\u00e9ctricas y electroqu\u00edmicas) se encuentran en diversas fases de desarrollo y tienen caracter\u00edsticas muy diferentes. Entre \u00e9stas, el almacenamiento electroqu\u00edmico se considera desde hace tiempo como una de las soluciones m\u00e1s prometedoras para aplicaciones a gran escala.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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ALMACENAMIENTO ELECTROQU\u00cdMICO<\/span><\/h2>

Existen dos tipos de almacenamiento electroqu\u00edmico: bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido y bater\u00edas de flujo. Las bater\u00edas de estado s\u00f3lido son conocidas como "sistemas cerrados", como las de iones de litio (donde la relaci\u00f3n entre la potencia (kW) y la energ\u00eda (kWh) es una relaci\u00f3n fija). Las bater\u00edas de flujo (redox e h\u00edbridas) tambi\u00e9n se conocen como "sistemas abiertos". En las bater\u00edas de flujo, la energ\u00eda se almacena en forma de electrolitos (una soluci\u00f3n acuosa) y la potencia y la energ\u00eda son independientes.<\/p>\n

La tecnolog\u00eda de iones de litio est\u00e1 experimentando un r\u00e1pido crecimiento. Sin embargo, todav\u00eda se enfrenta a desaf\u00edos, como la flexibilidad, escalabilidad, operaci\u00f3n segura y un reciclaje respetuoso con el medio ambiente, los cuales crecen exponencialmente en el sector de las energ\u00edas renovables. Las bater\u00edas de flujo ofrecen una alternativa viable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

BATER\u00cdA REDOX DE VANADIO<\/span><\/h2>

Las bater\u00edas redox de vanadio est\u00e1n formadas por dos secciones independientes: potencia y energ\u00eda. La secci\u00f3n de potencia consiste en celdas electroqu\u00edmicas que convierten la energ\u00eda qu\u00edmica en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica (y viceversa). La secci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda consiste en dos tanques (positivo y negativo) en los que la energ\u00eda se almacena de forma qu\u00edmica en una soluci\u00f3n llamada electrolito.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Cada celda est\u00e1 formada por dos compartimentos, uno con un electrodo positivo y el otro con un electrodo negativo, separados por una membrana. El electrolito es bombeado de los tanques a los dos compartimientos y entra en contacto con los electrodos. A trav\u00e9s de una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica llamada redox (reducci\u00f3n-oxidaci\u00f3n) la composici\u00f3n del electrolito cambia, creando una escasez de electrones en el electrodo positivo y un exceso en el electrodo negativo.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Durante el ciclo de descarga (cuando la bater\u00eda suministra energ\u00eda), los electrones fluyen desde el polo negativo al positivo, generando una corriente el\u00e9ctrica. Durante el ciclo de carga (cuando la bater\u00eda est\u00e1 acumulando electricidad de fuentes externas), se aplica una corriente el\u00e9ctrica para invertir la reacci\u00f3n redox.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

HydraRedox<\/span> ha desarrollado un enfoque radicalmente nuevo de la tecnolog\u00eda redox de vanadio que aborda y resuelve las deficiencias y limitaciones de la tecnolog\u00eda de flujo redox convencional y ofrece una soluci\u00f3n rentable para el almacenamiento de energ\u00eda a gran escala con un producto listo para satisfacer las necesidades del sector renovable a d\u00eda de hoy.<\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HydraRedox has developed a radically new approach to vanadium redox which addresses and overcomes the shortcomings and limitations of conventional redox flow technology and offers a cost-effective solution for large scale energy storage with a product ready to match the requirements of the renewable sector today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-blank-4.php","meta":{"spay_email":""},"yoast_head":"\nTecnolog\u00eda Antecedentes - Hydraredox<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vanadium redox batteries are formed of two independent sections: power and energy. The power section consists of electrochemical cells that convert chemical energy to electrical energy (and vice versa). 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The power required is achieved using a modular system\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":89,"url":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/contacto\/","url_meta":{"origin":715,"position":5},"title":"Contacto","date":"febrero 15, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"HYDRAREDOX EUROPE LTD, Offices A13-A14 Champion Business Park, Arrowe Brook Road, Wirral CH49 0AB, UNITED KINGDOM, info@hydraredox.com, Tel +1 203 423-3014 HYDRAREDOX IBERIA S.L., Gran V\u00eda 36, 1\u00ba izq., 50.005 ZARAGOZA, SPAIN, contacto@hydraredoxiberia.com, Tel +34 976 228896 HYDRAREDOX TECHNOLOGIES INC, Westport CT 06880, U.S.A, info@hydraredox.com, Tel +1 203 423-3014","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=715"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2124,"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/715\/revisions\/2124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hydraredox.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}